# IBM > Alpha governed public record. Unknown, unavailable, and unpublished values are never inferred as zero. ## Record | Field | Value | | --- | --- | | Representation | alpha-profile-markdown-v4 | | Protocol | Alpha Governance Facts Protocol 0.1 | | Schema | alpha.governance.entity.public.v1 | | Record version | public-1:d751713988987e9331980363e24189ce:ro-d751713988987e9331980363e24189ce | | Governance record representation | alpha-governance-record-v2 | | Canonical entity | alpha:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b | | Entity type | Company | | Canonical URL | https://registry.alpha.ac/companies/ibm | | Publication | PUBLISHED | | Verification | source_reported | | Verification schema | alpha-verification-states-v1 | | Ownership | unclaimed | | Published claims | 47 | | Claims under review | 2 | | Evidence records | 18 | | Conflicts | 0 | | Conflicts in internal review | 0 | | Observed | 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00 | | Last reviewed | 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00 | ## Identity - Legal name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP - Display name: IBM ## Alpha Governance Record | Field | Value | | --- | --- | | Governance Record schema | alpha-governance-record-v2 | | Ontology | alpha-governance-ontology-v1 | | Record version | public-1:d751713988987e9331980363e24189ce:ro-d751713988987e9331980363e24189ce | | As of | 2026-10-16T05:29:43.844615+00:00 | | Completeness | 0.455 | | Record Quality | 0.826 | | Directors | 15 | | Committees | 7 | | Governance events | 25 | | Entity class | public_company | ## Section coverage | Section | State | | --- | --- | | identity | PUBLISHED | | corporate_structure | NOT_REVIEWED | | board | PUBLISHED | | committees | PUBLISHED | | leadership | PUBLISHED | | ownership | NOT_REVIEWED | | financials | NOT_REVIEWED | | capital_structure | PUBLISHED | | compensation | NOT_REVIEWED | | governance | NOT_REVIEWED | | shareholder_governance | NOT_REVIEWED | | audit | NOT_REVIEWED | | legal | NOT_REVIEWED | | risk | NOT_REVIEWED | | cyber | NOT_REVIEWED | | ai_governance | NOT_REVIEWED | | agent_governance | RESTRICTED | | markets_external | PUBLISHED | | events | PUBLISHED | | relationships | PUBLISHED | | assessments | PUBLISHED | | evidence | PUBLISHED | ## Board - Alex Gorsky: Lead Independent Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2014-01-01. Committees: Executive (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:11 - Alfred W. Zollar: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2021-01-01. Committees: Directors and Corporate Governance (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:12 - Andrew N. Liveris: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2010-01-01. Committees: Directors and Corporate Governance (chair); Executive (member); Executive; Directors and Corporate Governance · Chair (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:13 - Arvind Krishna: Chair. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2020-01-01. Committees: Executive (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:9 - David N. Farr: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2012-01-01. Committees: Audit (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:14 - F. William McNabb III: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2019-01-01. Committees: Audit (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:15 - Marianne C. Brown: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2023-01-01. Committees: Directors and Corporate Governance (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:16 - Michael Miebach: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2023-01-01. Committees: Executive Compensation and Management Resources (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:17 - Michael Pollack: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2019-01-01. Committees: Executive Compensation and Management Resources (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:18 - Michelle J. Howard: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2019-01-01. Committees: Audit (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:19 - Peter R. Voser: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2015-01-01. Committees: Audit (chair); Executive (member); Executive; Audit · Chair (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:20 - Ramon Laguarta: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2026-01-01. Committees: Directors and Corporate Governance (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:21 - Thomas Buberl: Director. Status: current. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: 2020-01-01. Committees: Executive (member); Executive Compensation and Management Resources (chair); Executive; Executive Compensation and Management Resources · Chair (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:22 - Al Zollar: Board Director. Status: unknown. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: NOT_PUBLISHED. claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:10 - Frank Baker: Director (committee appointment). Status: unknown. Independent: NOT_PUBLISHED. Since: NOT_PUBLISHED. Committees: Directors and Corporate Governance (member). claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_record:32 ## Committees - Audit (audit). Chair: Peter R. Voser. Members: Peter R. Voser (chair, current); David N. Farr (member, current); F. William McNabb III (member, current); Michelle J. Howard (member, current). committee_id=alpha:committee:ibm:audit - Directors and Corporate Governance (nominating_governance). Chair: Andrew N. Liveris. Members: Andrew N. Liveris (chair, current); Alfred W. Zollar (member, current); Frank Baker (member, current); Marianne C. Brown (member, current); Ramon Laguarta (member, current). committee_id=alpha:committee:ibm:directors-and-corporate-governance - Executive (executive). Chair: NOT_PUBLISHED. Members: Alex Gorsky (member, current); Andrew N. Liveris (member, current); Arvind Krishna (member, current); Peter R. Voser (member, current); Thomas Buberl (member, current). committee_id=alpha:committee:ibm:executive - Executive Compensation and Management Resources (compensation). Chair: Thomas Buberl. Members: Thomas Buberl (chair, current); Michael Miebach (member, current); Michael Pollack (member, current). committee_id=alpha:committee:ibm:executive-compensation-and-management-resources - Executive; Audit · Chair (audit). Chair: NOT_PUBLISHED. Members: Peter R. Voser (member, current). committee_id=alpha:committee:ibm:executive-audit-chair - Executive; Directors and Corporate Governance · Chair (nominating_governance). Chair: NOT_PUBLISHED. Members: Andrew N. Liveris (member, current). committee_id=alpha:committee:ibm:executive-directors-and-corporate-governance-chair - Executive; Executive Compensation and Management Resources · Chair (compensation). Chair: NOT_PUBLISHED. Members: Thomas Buberl (member, current). committee_id=alpha:committee:ibm:executive-executive-compensation-and-management-resources-chair ## Executive leadership - Anne Robinson: Senior VP & Chief Legal Officer [GC]. Status: unknown. claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:23 - Arvind Krishna: Chairman, President and CEO [CEO]. Status: unknown. claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:24 - James J. Kavanaugh: Senior VP, F&O & CFO [CFO]. Status: unknown. claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:25 - Robert D. Thomas: Senior VP, Software & Chief Commercial Officer. Status: unknown. claim_id=alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:26 ## Governance events - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Ramon Laguarta seat on IBM, effective 2026-01-01. Effective: 2026-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1g1m1wnflc20p - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Marianne C. Brown seat on IBM, effective 2023-01-01. Effective: 2023-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:26sylbk3q3pn - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Michael Miebach seat on IBM, effective 2023-01-01. Effective: 2023-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:25ueak1hurwe0 - COMMITTEE_MEMBER_ADDED: Michael Miebach member of Executive Compensation and Management Resources, effective 2023-01-01. Effective: 2023-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1rj9rxft4z0ux - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Alfred W. Zollar seat on IBM, effective 2021-01-01. Effective: 2021-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1rl9mjd1ez8tpd - COMMITTEE_MEMBER_ADDED: Alfred W. Zollar member of Directors and Corporate Governance, effective 2021-01-01. Effective: 2021-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1idjqdr6r9323 - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Arvind Krishna seat on IBM, effective 2020-01-01. Effective: 2020-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1i27910s8ul0o - BOARD_CHAIR_CHANGED: Arvind Krishna chairs board IBM, effective 2020-01-01. Effective: 2020-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1e2boc4an1io8 - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Thomas Buberl seat on IBM, effective 2020-01-01. Effective: 2020-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:10faunlyw0ssr - COMMITTEE_CREATED: Executive; Executive Compensation and Management Resources · Chair committee of IBM, effective 2020-01-01. Effective: 2020-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:pav1uj1og795b - COMMITTEE_MEMBER_ADDED: Thomas Buberl member of Executive; Executive Compensation and Management Resources · Chair, effective 2020-01-01. Effective: 2020-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:7j7ju19rvqql - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: F. William McNabb III seat on IBM, effective 2019-01-01. Effective: 2019-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:wrsfx81gx3mdk - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Michael Pollack seat on IBM, effective 2019-01-01. Effective: 2019-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:849y8n1wi66wp - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Michelle J. Howard seat on IBM, effective 2019-01-01. Effective: 2019-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1v86b0j1m09af5 - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Peter R. Voser seat on IBM, effective 2015-01-01. Effective: 2015-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:dev7fl1jru7i3 - COMMITTEE_CREATED: Executive; Audit · Chair committee of IBM, effective 2015-01-01. Effective: 2015-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1e3mo93b33xhr - COMMITTEE_MEMBER_ADDED: Peter R. Voser member of Executive; Audit · Chair, effective 2015-01-01. Effective: 2015-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:um66fz1ir9vch - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Alex Gorsky seat on IBM, effective 2014-01-01. Effective: 2014-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:sd264bkpov53 - LEAD_DIRECTOR_CHANGED: Alex Gorsky lead independent director of IBM, effective 2014-01-01. Effective: 2014-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1sdkjf31sxhziv - COMMITTEE_MEMBER_ADDED: Alex Gorsky member of Executive, effective 2014-01-01. Effective: 2014-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:2k4gfrjlecd3 - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: David N. Farr seat on IBM, effective 2012-01-01. Effective: 2012-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1wara2fb3473n - COMMITTEE_MEMBER_ADDED: David N. Farr member of Audit, effective 2012-01-01. Effective: 2012-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:vwlbxk1emo6mu - DIRECTOR_APPOINTED: Andrew N. Liveris seat on IBM, effective 2010-01-01. Effective: 2010-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:5pe9i25u2j60 - COMMITTEE_CREATED: Executive; Directors and Corporate Governance · Chair committee of IBM, effective 2010-01-01. Effective: 2010-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1ag57041bj23bo - COMMITTEE_MEMBER_ADDED: Andrew N. Liveris member of Executive; Directors and Corporate Governance · Chair, effective 2010-01-01. Effective: 2010-01-01. Detected: 2026-10-16T04:45:02.848559+00:00. event_id=alpha:event:transition:1b29penwx1c4r ## Scoped resources - `alpha://company/ibm` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record - `alpha://company/ibm/identity` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=identity - `alpha://company/ibm/corporate-structure` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=corporate-structure - `alpha://company/ibm/board` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=board - `alpha://company/ibm/committees` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=committees - `alpha://company/ibm/leadership` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=leadership - `alpha://company/ibm/ownership` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=ownership - `alpha://company/ibm/financials` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=financials - `alpha://company/ibm/capital-structure` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=capital-structure - `alpha://company/ibm/compensation` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=compensation - `alpha://company/ibm/governance` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=governance - `alpha://company/ibm/shareholder-governance` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=shareholder-governance - `alpha://company/ibm/audit` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=audit - `alpha://company/ibm/legal` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=legal - `alpha://company/ibm/risk` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=risk - `alpha://company/ibm/cyber` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=cyber - `alpha://company/ibm/ai-governance` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=ai-governance - `alpha://company/ibm/agents` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=agents - `alpha://company/ibm/ecosystem` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=ecosystem - `alpha://company/ibm/events` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=events - `alpha://company/ibm/relationships` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=relationships - `alpha://company/ibm/assessments` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=assessments - `alpha://company/ibm/evidence` (contract): https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record§ion=evidence ## Role modules - NOT_ASSERTED ## Attention - NO_RECORDS_FOUND ## Committee data - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:28: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Audit","category":"audit","role":"chair","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:peter-r-voser","name":"Peter R. Voser"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:29: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Audit","category":"audit","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:david-n-farr","name":"David N. Farr"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:30: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Audit","category":"audit","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:f-william-mcnabb-iii","name":"F. William McNabb III"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:31: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Audit","category":"audit","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:michelle-j-howard","name":"Michelle J. Howard"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:33: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Directors and Corporate Governance","category":"nominating_governance","role":"chair","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:andrew-n-liveris","name":"Andrew N. Liveris"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:34: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Directors and Corporate Governance","category":"nominating_governance","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:alfred-w-zollar","name":"Alfred W. Zollar"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:35: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Directors and Corporate Governance","category":"nominating_governance","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:frank-baker","name":"Frank Baker"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:36: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Directors and Corporate Governance","category":"nominating_governance","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:marianne-c-brown","name":"Marianne C. Brown"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:37: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Directors and Corporate Governance","category":"nominating_governance","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:ramon-laguarta","name":"Ramon Laguarta"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:39: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Executive","category":"other","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:alex-gorsky","name":"Alex Gorsky"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:40: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Executive","category":"other","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:andrew-n-liveris","name":"Andrew N. Liveris"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:41: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Executive","category":"other","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:arvind-krishna","name":"Arvind Krishna"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:42: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Executive","category":"other","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:peter-r-voser","name":"Peter R. Voser"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:43: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Executive","category":"other","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:thomas-buberl","name":"Thomas Buberl"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:45: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Executive Compensation and Management Resources","category":"compensation","role":"chair","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:thomas-buberl","name":"Thomas Buberl"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:46: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Executive Compensation and Management Resources","category":"compensation","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:michael-miebach","name":"Michael Miebach"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` - Claim alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:47: `{"kind":"committee_appointment","original_name":"Executive Compensation and Management Resources","category":"compensation","role":"member","person":{"alpha_id":"alpha:person:martha-e-pollack","name":"Michael Pollack"},"source_id":"board_seats"}` ## Leadership - Arvind Krishna: Chair, Executive. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:9. Valid from: 2020-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:fa54975f8270abf4e41006d1d0e69379a9edfcb1cc999cef6f1adb6662d46163. - Al Zollar: Board Director. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:10. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:86d57d296604229fcdcb1a2016a1818e91b8870aaf28d90c1318a334f421f368. - Alex Gorsky: Lead Independent Director, Executive. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:11. Valid from: 2014-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:c6f3cc9cd675b447b7ed207d4dfc6572daceade8178bd83392cd64efbbf8c1a2. - Alfred W. Zollar: Director, Directors and Corporate Governance. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:12. Valid from: 2021-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:6f11bf4586f6bf605afa0b971ee03864f9a71c00927c0081dcc906c396ba4cbb. - Andrew N. Liveris: Director, Executive; Directors and Corporate Governance · Chair. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:13. Valid from: 2010-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:126ac490cdb65bd8214487df5470c64a91cc9147dafc3fb6042494137c48bdf8. - David N. Farr: Director, Audit. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:14. Valid from: 2012-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:a4e45a9e90602c943f34f62c60887bf9df35c0371d04912434681972bb44375f. - F. William McNabb III: Director, Audit. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:15. Valid from: 2019-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:46a9d341ed14bf2877d2045a573ad7533391b875a2bca8a4efb4fe83a1a777d6. - Marianne C. Brown: Director, Directors and Corporate Governance. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:16. Valid from: 2023-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:ca0fa39ba216ccca741bef11b9a184b3f3babd88c0bb4712c70678ade20090a5. - Michael Miebach: Director, Executive Compensation and Management Resources. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:17. Valid from: 2023-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:b018ca98330a3e373f508611b29de8d710d445c30fbe236a11fd7e43d0d868ad. - Michael Pollack: Director, Executive Compensation and Management Resources. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:18. Valid from: 2019-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:b863d5426a17c26ea2a154f6554b53e029a267ff80fb120ccb7c8b6195279ef4. - Michelle J. Howard: Director, Audit. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:19. Valid from: 2019-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:3ef868b2f0dcc2330564eb1788a1df08b73b43431d21f96df9488e8ce680a243. - Peter R. Voser: Director, Executive; Audit · Chair. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:20. Valid from: 2015-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:40a45a72157e388e91c8178d28bafea039cd39a9b7c181bc2ad38baad02e8628. - Ramon Laguarta: Director, Directors and Corporate Governance. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:21. Valid from: 2026-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:bca9b2ba287e2a7ed2c24c1fefe733f6d1f8aed109a7f7a571a40794455df73f. - Thomas Buberl: Director, Executive; Executive Compensation and Management Resources · Chair. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:22. Valid from: 2020-01-01. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:ad4938e660d9d2f4de6f91cbd5aef13adf463d7a9c4f5753414ed2b060fdbcc3. - Anne Robinson: Senior VP & Chief Legal Officer. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:23. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:069a8fd4f60f4623f684423ce441f7b477b7b4a8adca6cf150440f6ec0f9a606. - Arvind Krishna: Chairman, President and CEO. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:24. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:069a8fd4f60f4623f684423ce441f7b477b7b4a8adca6cf150440f6ec0f9a606. - James J. Kavanaugh: Senior VP, F&O & CFO. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:25. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:069a8fd4f60f4623f684423ce441f7b477b7b4a8adca6cf150440f6ec0f9a606. - Robert D. Thomas: Senior VP, Software & Chief Commercial Officer. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:leadership_role:26. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:document:069a8fd4f60f4623f684423ce441f7b477b7b4a8adca6cf150440f6ec0f9a606. ## Roles - PUBLISHED ## Governance - NOT_ASSERTED ## Board committees - Audit: Chair Peter R. Voser; Members Peter R. Voser (Chair); David N. Farr; F. William McNabb III; Michelle J. Howard. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_record:27. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Directors and Corporate Governance: Chair Andrew N. Liveris; Members Andrew N. Liveris (Chair); Alfred W. Zollar; Frank Baker; Marianne C. Brown; Ramon Laguarta. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_record:32. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Executive: Chair not stated; Members Alex Gorsky; Andrew N. Liveris; Arvind Krishna; Peter R. Voser; Thomas Buberl. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_record:38. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Executive Compensation and Management Resources: Chair Thomas Buberl; Members Thomas Buberl (Chair); Michael Miebach; Michael Pollack. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_record:44. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. ## Financials - NOT_ASSERTED ## Workforce - NOT_ASSERTED ## Market and index context - S&P 500 (SPX). Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:index_membership:48. Valid from: 1957-03-04. Valid to: NOT_ASSERTED. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:827a22a1567eda11fa866650563f33918ee2975144378fa7fd6f46399da5427a. ## Legal Name - INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:legal_name:1. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:aee33d0b50379a9e38651e6e0567950460a113928050d8b17e16e2d74392de18. ## Entity Status - Public listing published. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:entity_status:3. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:aee33d0b50379a9e38651e6e0567950460a113928050d8b17e16e2d74392de18. ## Published Fact - US. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:published_fact:5. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:aee33d0b50379a9e38651e6e0567950460a113928050d8b17e16e2d74392de18. - NY. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:published_fact:6. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:aee33d0b50379a9e38651e6e0567950460a113928050d8b17e16e2d74392de18. - Technology. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:published_fact:7. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:aee33d0b50379a9e38651e6e0567950460a113928050d8b17e16e2d74392de18. - Information Technology Services. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:published_fact:8. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:aee33d0b50379a9e38651e6e0567950460a113928050d8b17e16e2d74392de18. ## Committee Appointment - Peter R. Voser: chair, Audit. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:28. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - David N. Farr: member, Audit. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:29. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - F. William McNabb III: member, Audit. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:30. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Michelle J. Howard: member, Audit. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:31. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Andrew N. Liveris: chair, Directors and Corporate Governance. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:33. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Alfred W. Zollar: member, Directors and Corporate Governance. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:34. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Frank Baker: member, Directors and Corporate Governance. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:35. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Marianne C. Brown: member, Directors and Corporate Governance. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:36. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Ramon Laguarta: member, Directors and Corporate Governance. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:37. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Alex Gorsky: member, Executive. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:39. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Andrew N. Liveris: member, Executive. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:40. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Arvind Krishna: member, Executive. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:41. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Peter R. Voser: member, Executive. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:42. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Thomas Buberl: member, Executive. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:43. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Thomas Buberl: chair, Executive Compensation and Management Resources. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:45. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Michael Miebach: member, Executive Compensation and Management Resources. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:46. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. - Michael Pollack: member, Executive Compensation and Management Resources. Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:committee_appointment:47. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50. ## Security Listing - IBM (NYSE). Claim: alpha:claim:company:aae1b4ac-a687-4678-9827-4ac0dc08ca0b:security_listing:49. Publication: PUBLISHED. Verification: source_reported. Assertion: source_reported. Evidence: alpha:projection-evidence:aee33d0b50379a9e38651e6e0567950460a113928050d8b17e16e2d74392de18. ## Coverage states | Field | Value | | --- | --- | | Identity | PUBLISHED | | Business | PUBLISHED | | Leadership | PUBLISHED | | Board and committees | PUBLISHED | | Governance | NOT_ASSERTED | | Financials | NOT_ASSERTED | | Workforce | NOT_ASSERTED | | Ownership | NOT_ASSERTED | | Ratings | NOT_PUBLISHED | | Market and index context | PUBLISHED | ## Public sources - alpha:projection-evidence:aee33d0b50379a9e38651e6e0567950460a113928050d8b17e16e2d74392de18: [Alpha canonical company public projection](https://www.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:fa54975f8270abf4e41006d1d0e69379a9edfcb1cc999cef6f1adb6662d46163: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:86d57d296604229fcdcb1a2016a1818e91b8870aaf28d90c1318a334f421f368: [Alpha Agentic Economy Summit confirmed speaker record](https://www.alpha.ac/events/AlphaSummit26). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:c6f3cc9cd675b447b7ed207d4dfc6572daceade8178bd83392cd64efbbf8c1a2: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:6f11bf4586f6bf605afa0b971ee03864f9a71c00927c0081dcc906c396ba4cbb: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:126ac490cdb65bd8214487df5470c64a91cc9147dafc3fb6042494137c48bdf8: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:a4e45a9e90602c943f34f62c60887bf9df35c0371d04912434681972bb44375f: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:46a9d341ed14bf2877d2045a573ad7533391b875a2bca8a4efb4fe83a1a777d6: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:ca0fa39ba216ccca741bef11b9a184b3f3babd88c0bb4712c70678ade20090a5: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:b018ca98330a3e373f508611b29de8d710d445c30fbe236a11fd7e43d0d868ad: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:b863d5426a17c26ea2a154f6554b53e029a267ff80fb120ccb7c8b6195279ef4: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:3ef868b2f0dcc2330564eb1788a1df08b73b43431d21f96df9488e8ce680a243: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:40a45a72157e388e91c8178d28bafea039cd39a9b7c181bc2ad38baad02e8628: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:bca9b2ba287e2a7ed2c24c1fefe733f6d1f8aed109a7f7a571a40794455df73f: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:ad4938e660d9d2f4de6f91cbd5aef13adf463d7a9c4f5753414ed2b060fdbcc3: [IBM director board source](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:document:069a8fd4f60f4623f684423ce441f7b477b7b4a8adca6cf150440f6ec0f9a606: [SEC DEF 14A 0000051143-26-000025](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:56c449e6ac0a369ab2628e09bc42a2f046ceb01cad612b74ca02245e0c66db50: [Audit](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000025/ibm-20260306.htm). - alpha:projection-evidence:827a22a1567eda11fa866650563f33918ee2975144378fa7fd6f46399da5427a: [S&P 500](https://www.slickcharts.com/sp500). ## Rights | Field | Value | | --- | --- | | public_retrieval | allowed | | agent_retrieval | allowed | | redistribution | not_granted | | model_training | not_granted | | commercial_use | not_specified | | relationship_pathfinding | not_granted | | direct_contact | not_granted | ## Limitations - Absence of a leadership role, committee, or disclosure is not evidence that it does not exist. - Only explicitly published canonical company identity and current confirmed public roles are included. - Absence of a board, committee, executive, listing, or claim is not evidence that it does not exist. - Public retrieval does not grant redistribution, model-training, direct-contact, or relationship-pathfinding rights. - This Company Profile is an identity and evidence record, not an Alpha rating. ## Alternate representations - [Canonical profile](https://registry.alpha.ac/companies/ibm) - [Public Markdown](https://registry.alpha.ac/companies/ibm.md) - [Public JSON](https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=record) - [JSON-LD](https://registry.alpha.ac/api/public/companies/ibm?format=jsonld) - MCP resource: `alpha://companies/ibm` at https://mcp.alpha.ac/mcp ## Connected governance records Only explicitly published, rights-cleared records. Missing records do not establish absence, safety, or complete coverage. ## Critical-risk oversight Snapshot as of 2026-10-16T05:29:43.643059+00:00; recorded 2026-10-16T05:29:43.643059+00:00. Every published assignment for this snapshot is listed. Only explicitly reviewed, rights-cleared assignments in effect on the as-of date, in the company's own wording. An assignment shows where oversight is placed, not whether it is effective. Missing records do not establish absence.